Labeling machine



May 24, 1927.v

Ill II 421,630,235 A. EKVALL, A I.

LABELING MACHINE a sums-snaai' 2 Filed April 29.- 1926 y A, E EKvALL LABELING MACHINE Filed April 29, 1926 8 sheetssheet 3 am f? illlll. Q Ul May 24, 11927. '1,630,235 A. P. EKVALL LAELI'NG MACHINE Fi1ed Apri1 29. 192e 'e *alleata-Sheet 4 .4 y ill! nl. im'

May 24,

A. 4 P. EKVALL LABELING MACHINE- 8 Sheets-Sheet 5 IllllllVlllllll :a4A w27. May l A. P, EKvALL LABELING MACHINE Filed April 29, 192s 8 sheet`ssheet 6 May 24,1927.

A. P. EKVALL ALABELING MACHINE Avril 29, 1926 -shets-Sheet 7 May 24, 1927.v

' 1,630,235 A. P. EKVALL LABELING MACHINE Filed April 29, .192e lf; gime-sheet` 8 Patented May 24, 1927.

UNITEDl vSTATESl PATE NT V OFFICE.

ARVID P. ExvALL, or WORCESTER, MASSACHUSETTS, ASSIeNonTol ECONOMIC MA- GHINERY COMPANY, 0E WORCESTER, MASSACHUSETTS, A CORPORATION or' MASSA- y CHUSETTS.

LABELING MACHINE.

Application -lel April 29, 1926i Serial No. 105,467.

This invention relates to mechanism for automatically labeling articles such as bottles, cartons'and other containers or .packages; more especiallyl those of square, oval or other non-circular cross-section shapes; and when in upright position; the prime object being to provide an organized mechanism that will operate with successful etliciency, economically, and with Vdesirable speed of action.

My invention consists in certain novel features and combinations embraced in the various operating portions of the machine as defined; and in the arrangement and 'organization of the mechanism for performing their respective functions in the manner substantially as set forth and explained in the following description; the particularV subject matter claimed being hereinafter definitely expressed in the summary.

. One object of .my invention isthe provision of means, organized substantially as described, .for propelling articles to be labeled along a directing way 'where they are presented at predetermined intervals or stop stations, to the action of an infeeding mechanism that places the individual arti- 1 cles in spaced alignment,`and successively at other stations to an oscillating gummer device, then to the cooperatiornwith label-pickers of a label-gummin and a plyg p the same at line I, I on Fig. 5.

ing means; and to devices for pressing or wiping-on the label, and to a transversely A grlpper-claws and coacting members.

arranged ejector means that shifts the labeled article laterally from the direct way onto a discharge traveller, offset from but moving parallel with the direct way.

.Anotherimportant feature of my inven- :tion consists in a labeling" machine, including4 a laterally oscillating article-gummer device and a laterally acting label-gumming and applying mechanism, respectively lo-A cated at different predetermined stations, with means for supporting and advancing the bottles or articles to be labeled', Whereby such articles or bottles, in upright standing relations, and spaced in'serial order, are caused to slide fat predetermined intervals apart and by positive intermittent movements, along a stationary' guideway Whereon they are advanced from station tostation bymechanism that simultaneously seizes the individual bottles or articles at opposite sides thereof and moves the same from one station to the next, then releases them and returns to its primal position for seizing the next bottle or article in the series and repeating the movement.

Another featureV consists in the combination with means for advancing bottles or articles and intermittently stopping the same at predetermined stations; of means for-applying gum or adhesive substance to the 'surface thereof including Aan oscillating gum-v mer pad, a gum delivering means, and aV svirmging transfer roll cooperating there- Minor features and combinations of my invention will be set forth and explained in the following detailed description.

In the drawings, (eight sheets)- Fig. 1 represents a top plan view of a labeling machine, illustrating the featuresof my present invention.

Fig. 2 is a separate plan view of parts that serve for guiding and propelling the bottles or articles to be labeled while in the machine. v

Fig. 3 is a front elevation view of the machine. f

Fig. 4 is a Separate plan view of the operating'shaft. l

Fig. 5 is a sectional elevation showingthe propelling mechanism. l

Fig. 6 is a vtransverse vertical section of Fig. 7 is a fragmentaryplan view-of the Fig. 8 is afront elevation of the entrance end ofthe run-Way, at the vposition of the primary transfer or infeed mechanism.

Fig. 9 is a side elevation of the infeedv i mechanism; some parts being in section, on line F F Fig. 8. Y

Fig. 10 is a front elevation of the gumapplying mechanism at that portion of the mechanism included byline C C on Fig. 1.

Fig. 11 .is a transverse vertical section at line D D on Fig. 1 showing the side of the. gumming means.

'- Fig. 12 1s a transversevertical section, on

lineE E on Fig. 1, showing theside elevation of the label-applying mechanism, and 'p-{inger devices in their relation to the dual-track runway.

Fig. '13 is a front elevation picker mechanism; some .of the parts being omitted for clearness of`view.

of vthe label- 10 l hereinafter described.

v Fig. 14 is a leftside elevation of the same in part.

n tracks to the discharge traveler.

Fig. 15-is a fragmentary 1an view of the means for controlling the abel-feed.

f Fig. 16 is an upright fragmentary view illustrating the action of the picker relief or label feed stop.

-Fi ..17 is a front elevation view atl the position of the discharge passway.

Fi 18 is a transverse vertical section at line G on Fig. 1 showing the means for shunting the completed articles from th Fig. 19 is a sectional elevation view taken at line H-H on Fig. 18.

Referring to the drawings, the numeral 10 indicates parts of the stationary frame the various parts of which are suitably formed for supporting the workinglmechanisms in their respective relations for performing their unctions in the manner substantially as specified. The frame is in part formed `as a bed-plate or table T firmly supported upon legs vor standards of convenient height. S indicates an operating shaft, or cam shaft, arranged longitudinally beneath thev table and rotatable in bearings supported upon the table, frame or standards.

Motive power is applied to the shaft S for operating the machines; preferably from an electricmotor M 'located upon the machine oradjacent thereto; or -by any suitable arrangement of belt or gearin from some converie'nt source ofpower. suitable clutch is est into'an out ofvaction, as desired.

operativel connected with shaft S by beveled gear and carrying cams and -sprockets for operating certain parts of the mechanism In the present application I have illustrated the mechanism as operating upon square shaped bottles having paneled faces to receive the labels; but the mechanism is intended and adapted for labeling flat, oval, or other analogous shaped bottles,`containers, articles or packages; therefo're the terms bottleory article; asused inthis specification is to include all such containers and articles for the labelin of which this 'claimed -mechanism. is app cable..

At a convenient level above the table T there is arranged a runway 12 for 'supporting and guiding the bottles or articles B to be labeled, during their advancement through the gumming and label-applying operations; sald runway comprises a palr of parallel track bars 8 with-back guardrails v 11g and pro elling means of the character hereinafter escribed.

The dual-track bars are disposed approximately horizontal with their to surfaces inthe same plane, the two trackars being secured together and supported at their ends provided for putting the mechanism weight :for the claw.

only, and arranged with a longitudinal intervening space 13 between the tracks eX- tending throughout their available working llmit. The width of the runway approx- `imately coincides with the.` width of the articles vor bottles 'to be labeled, which in practice, stand upright and slide upon the tracks, 8, bridging across the intervenin space 13, and steadied above the track leve bythe guard. rails 11 which keep the articles B 1n uniform ali ment.

The available ength of the track-way is i apportioned to presenta series of uniform end with a laterally arranged infeed'pass# way 14. at the rear side of the tracks; and at lts delivery end, with a laterally arranged exit passway 15 at the front side of the A tracks. These passways have their bottoms on the same plane as the runway and are` provided with suitable side guards for keeping the articles in proper alignment relation. Parallel with and adjacent to the runway tracks, I- provide an endwise reciprocatingl baror member 16 supported, near the ends of the tracks, to slide in suitable guides or brackets 17 xed upon the table T.' Said bar 16 carries thereon a series of airs of horizontally pivoted. oppositely swmgingclutch--V Vfingers or gripper-claws 20 that are located in alignment wlth the space 13, andhave upy.,

upon transverse pivot studs 18, which -are supported firmly in the carrier-bar 16, and

arearranged quite near each other each plir. Upon a lower projection on eachv of t e pper-claws there is a horizontally projecting stud 1 9, uponwhich is mounted'a I free running roller 19that serves both as an anti-friction traveler and The spacing from center to center of thev pairs of spacmg 1, 2, 3, etc. l

Beneath the entire series of gripper-claw rolls 19l and parallel with the track level, is

- as a counter ipper-claws corresponds with. 'the etween the several stopstatlons, y,

an upwardly and downwardly 4movable, y

lifter-bar or member 21 upon which said ,rol-ls. l19 rest and travel.

ported byy rocking links 22 and limited up and down movement is imparted thereto, 1n the present instance, by an anglelever 23,a

said bar is supjv rod 24 connected with a pivot arm 25,v having a stud-roller that enga-ges with and isactuated 'by a suitable cam 26 mounted upon the cross shaft S'I that connects by gears G with 13e 'A Y lil .or grippers 20 are swung up and clasp the opposite sides ofthe article B holding it firmly in upright or desired position for advancement along the tracks. Then when the har 21 is lowered to the positionindicated by dotted lines 21ft the'. claws or fingers 2O are caused to swing apart and down to a position below the level 'of the tracks, as indicated by dotted lines'at 20+; thus releasing the bottle or article B, which is left standing upon the tracks at the exact position of the stop station,"while the bar 16 and gripper-claws 20 move back to primary'position`- for seizing a. bottlem or article at the nextpre- "cedingtaticn /In like manner each pair of gripper-claws inthe series is simultaneously operated to seize its respective article B, move it forward one step, releasing it there, then returning to take the next article in its order, each pair of gripper-claws coveringl the space of one interval movement.

The weight of the rollers 19 may serve in some instances for opening or retracting the gripper-claws, but preferably a strip or plate 28, having a backward top offset or iange 29, isattached to the bar 21, said offset overlying or engaging withfthe forwardly projecting ends of the studs 19+ .whereon the rollers 19 are mounted; so that when the bar 21 is depressed the series of rollers 19 will be uniformly moved downward yand all of the gripper members 20 positively retracted.

The end faces of the ,'ripperclaws are best fitted to properly seat againstsurfaces of the bottle or article B, so as to contact therewith without undue shock. Said faces may, if in any instance so desired, be pro- -vided with a soft or non-metallic covering.

The number of pairs of gripper-claws 20 upon the carrier member 16 corresponds with the number of stop positions less one for the intermittent advance of the articles along the tracks or race-way. while effecting the reception, labeling and discharge of the article operated upon.

For reciprocating the gripper-carrier or slide 16 there is provided an angle-leverror member 30 rockably fulcrumcd upon a shaft 31 supported in the under frame: said anglelever having an upper arm-32 joined by a pivotally connected link 33 with the carrierbar 16,V and its lower arm provided with a. roller 34 that engagesan actuating cam 35 that revolves with the shaft S+. (See Figs. 5 and 6.)

The bottles or other articles to be labeled are received at the infeed end of the-runway, and arc propelled intermittently along the tracks, to the discharge cnd thereofgvmoving by successive stages from station to station, by the reciprocation of the bar 16 4and gripper-claws carried upon said bar. l

Adjacent the outer end of the infeed ass- 'way 14 there is arranged'a travelingbe t or chain 36 passing around a pulley 36+ mount-. ed upon an axledisposed in transverse relation to the runway tracks l8, to turn in bearings Iixed upon the table T and operated by a sprocket wheel 36'a and chain 36b from a.v

sprocket wheel 36 mounted upon the operating shaft S". The top surface of the upper reach of said belt or chain is approximately level with the track surface of the runway. Guard rails d are located along the belt above its respective edges to keep the bottles or articles thereon in traveling alignment. The articles B to be treated are delivered by the belt at the end of the passway 14 and are then transferred to position on the runwav-tracks.

The means for transferring the bottle through the infeed passway to the tracks 8 is best shown in Fig. 9. The guard at the front of the infeed passway'14 is formed with a right angled horizontal offset R. The upper part of which may be horizontally extended as at- 9 for preventing tipping forward' of the bottle' or article when. gumming action occurs. (See Figs. 2 and 8.) A cross track section is provided, level between the belt 36 and tracks 8. lAt the rear and above the belt level there is a horizontally reciprocating -pusher 37 providedl with an angular head having at one side aforwardly projecting flange or lip-.e that forms a stop for the train of articles B when thepusher is at its rearward position;

a and its opposite side with arearwardly prothe pusher is actuated Jfrom a suitable cam 10, fixed upon the operating shaft S, through the agency of the angle-lever 38, connecting-rod 39, and arm 4.1, fulcrum'ed to the frame and carrying the cam-engaging roller 42.

VThe i runway and feeding `members including the tracks 8, carrier bar16, gripperclaws 20, rollers 19, and gripper-actuatiiig bar 21, may be detached as a unit, from the machine, by removing the bolts a: a: that secure the respective ends of the said group to their support brackets.

'The mechanism for applying paste, gum,

.up'on thetable T. The rocking aXsis disg'lu'e' orjother used adhesive substance to the surface off the bottles or articles B, posi- 'tine'd upon the described runway is, '-in the present illustration, located at station 2b Tlis mech'nism is best shown in 1Figs. 1 'an 11 an comprises a gum-app ying pad' 45', `of the required size and shape, mounted upon a swinging arm 44 carried by an overhead fulcrumfor rocker-shaft 46 supported in -the upright frame 10? secured posed above-and approximately in same upright plane as the front side of the runway, and the army is suitably crooked to accommodate the combinations. The arm 44 and pad 45 are arranged to swing downward n-a -line transverse to the line of the runway, to bring the pad latwise against the front of the article to be gummed, asv indicatedinfull lines on Fig. 11, and to swing upward to the position 44+, vindicated by dotted lines thereon, for I .eceivingit's-charge .of adhesive fromv Contact with a backwardl'yand forwardly moving transferroll-47 carried by a depending arm 48 attached to a rocking mem er 49.supported vin the upper partof the frame 10+, and operated so that the face of the gummer-pad and transfer- 'roll move into contact.

A" gum-supply reservoir, 50 isV removably l supported upon a stand 50" located upon the forward part of the table T, and is provided- 'with adelivery-roll 51 rotated by a' chain 52 and sprockets from the shaft S, also with rod 54, connectin suitable film regulatin means, 5 1". The

rolls 47 and 5l are axia y arallel with the runway tracks. The trans er roll 47 passes from contact with the face of thev gumdeliveryroll. 51 to and across the face of the gummer pad 45 as the latter downward', thus charging' said pad with a*- film of gum at each reciprocal action. The gum-applying pad is actuated by a rocker 46 with'a ever means53, below the table, and having a roller 54 that engages with a cam' 55-xed upon the o rating shaft S. Likewise' the transfer rol 47 isv operated to swing forward and b'ackacross the face .of thepadbya rod 57'co'nnecting .an armv ofthe rocker 40* witha swinging lever 58,- carry'ing a. roller v59 that engages -with vthe cam 60 also mounted on shaft S;

lsaid cams being shaped to give therequired' co-active movements to the-gummer-pad and transfer roll.

Along the' location where the gum-applying ldevices operate, I provide a, guard-strip -I 8+ attachedto and projecting slightly above There is also provided an.

the track-bar.

.upper-front guard 9 extending acrossfthe nec ticle. '(See Figs. 8gand'11.) 'lhese guards prevent displacement of the artlcle upon the .65# tracks by suction'of the gummer-pad when k of or upper part of the bottle .orara-crank' arm 46* on the' running it is drawn away fromthe'guinmed surface. Inaadjacent relation to the dual-tracked runway and series of-pairs of gripping-claws ming 'and ailixing' Vmeansfthe character illustrated, (see Figs. 12,' 13, and 14).' In

the present instance-it is located centrally coincident with the stop stationnumber 4,

but may be at other determined-station if in any lnstance desired. An overhead bottomdelivery label supply holder 62 is mounted l at the front of the runway u on a cross bar 63 fixed between stationary ame members 10 standing lupon and rigidly secured to the table T; the label-holder being referably forwardl downward inclined. aid label holder is best constructed for'adjustment to various sizes of labels and is provided with Well known stakes 62+ for retaining the lack ofl'abels L. A suitable follower means is provided for keeping-the pack of labels inv I close form asit diminishes. ASu'ch -follower may be of any approvedconstruction. Up-

'wardly swinging pickers comprising' plates 64'rof the desired form, are'- attached to a head 65 fixed upon an oscillatable shaft 66 journalled in the standin frames 10, and

havinga projecting cr "arm 67 thereon connected by -a rod 83 with a swing lever 69, fulcrume'd to a bracket 61 fixed to the table, vSaid lever beingi provided with 'a'rev'olving cam-79 lixed on the sh'aft S, whereby the pickers 64' are actuated'to move from the label pack to the -face of the bottle or. article upon the runwa and' vice versa, at each revolution-'of sai shaft. See dotted lines on iFig. 12, indicating the positions of pickers 'at' their limits of movement.

The reservoir 72 for' the supply ofpaste,

.a swinging arm 7 5f' pivotally `ful'crumed at its upper end 0n the frame -10,' and havroller 78, that engages a revolving c alni 79 fixed on shaft S. -The transfer'roll-75 swings from the gum delivery roll-74 aci'os's the face ing a crank-arm 73 connected byrod 76, `with a swing lever 77 provided wlth a stud of the pickers 64 as -they'swiug up towards the label pack, forftaking the bottom' label therefrom by adhesive action'. v 80'4 indicates the gri -nger for pressing theA labelv against the article and stripping.' it from the gummed-faces of the pickers as the latterr move outward. grip-lingerie supported upon an armjSO*` mounted upon a shaft or axle 81, that is arranged below and parallel with the runway, so as to swing downwardly forward, to avoid the pickers, and to swing upward and backward t0 catch the label as it is presented to the article li, and thereby lo stick it against the previously gumnied surface of the article, retaining it there While the pickers back away; thereby .stripping the labels from the face of the pickers; after which the grip-finger 'is retracted leaving the label adhering to the face of the article. The grip-carrier or shaft has a crank arm 82 that isconnected by link 83, with a lever 84 provided with a studroller v85 that engages a suitable cam 86- fixed upon the shaft S.: The connection rods and their levers are respectively united by adjusting members 71to facilitate regulation of the relativev movements of the operated parts.

Combined with the label supply means,

swinging pickers 64, and the race-way along j which the bottles or articles B travel, I pro'- vide improved means for preventing the deliver of a label when no bottle or varticle will be in position to receive the label. y This improved means (see Figs. 13, 14, 15 and- 16) consists of a swinging lever .87 arranged at one side of the tracks, and supported on a stationary fulcrum pivot 88 at a medial position in its length.

At one end said lever is furnished with .an offset lip or portion 89 that is adapted td swine' (normall or b spring force into the path of they feedway andbtov be y)forced therefrom laterally by the passing of a bottle or article on its way to the labeling station (No. 4) thereby actuating said lever. The other arm of leverr87, is arranged to move between stationary supporting lugs 90, and to engage, or dis-engage, with a notch or projection 92 Aupon a catch-bar 91, the end of which is pivotally attached to the head of the connecting rod 68 that controls the movement of the'pickers 64. The connecting rod 68,'wl1ich operates the crank-arm 67 of Vthe picker-carrying shaft 66, is provided Cil lel with the ,shaft 66.

with a hingedly jointed head 93 the upper section of which has an integral projecting member 94 to which the upper end of the catch-bar 91 is connected. (See Fig. 14) While' at-tlle opposite side of the said head there 'is arranged a strong contractile coil springv 95 strained between upper and lower projecting lugs m. m, formed on the respective sections of the head, and serving to normally force the hinge connected members into straight alignment. The catch-bar 91is arranged through a suitable guide to prevent lateral displacement of said bar. kAll of the hinging pivots of the head are axially parallVhen the lever 87 engages the lug 9iZ-of the catch-bar 91 the hinge of the head 93 of the connecting rod 68 is flexed, as indicated on Fig. 16, so as to shorten the movesequently the feeding of labels is interrupted whenever absence of an article to be labeled pern'iits the end 89 to remain in thepath of the runway, thereby 'allowing the opposite end 87+ to engage the lug 92 on the catch bar 91.

For transferring the bottles or articles B, after the label is attached thereto, from the tracks 8, through the laterally disposed exit pass-way 15 to Ia traveling discharge belt, 100, I provide a reciprocating pusher 94 mounted in guides upon a standingl portion of the frame, at the rear of the runway and in alignment with said exit passway. The pusher head 94* is formed to seat against the article; at its back, and to propel said article individually along the passway, without materially changing its upright relation or turning it circumferentially, so that the articles are presented upon the moving belt in 'approximately the same 'order as they are advanced along the runway tracks 8. The passway is provided with a suitable bottom, and side guard rail e'. An outstanding front guard or forked abutment-member 98 is arranged at the forward end of the Ipassway yfor, arrestin the forward movement of the bottle or lab predetermined position in -relation to the discharge belt.

Parallel with the pusher 94, 'I provide an endwise reciprocating bar 95 having attached to its front end a depending arm 96 carrying a presser pad 97, approximately in line with but in oppositely facing relation to labeled article may be pressed between said pusher head and presser-pad (see Fia'. 18)y for firmly and smoothly fixing-the la el in position. The pad 97 is best loosely secured toits arm 96 by a stud c that permits slight tilting motion thereon, and provided with a slot and pin p that prevents lateral rotation of the pad in respectto its square position upon the carrying arm. Y

The guard 98 'is supported at stationary position and is formed so that it will not interfere with the movement of the presser 97, but will stop the labeled article ata given position; permitting the presser-pad to move a limited distance away from the face of the label before the pusher starts on its backward movement, thus leaving the labeled article entirely free but positioned so Y' eled article at the desired lenga-ges with a suitably shaped cam 108 fixed on the operating shaft S.

The presser device 97 is independently controlled or actuated preferably by means .off

similar form, comprising an angle-lever 109 fulcrumed at J", its upper arm linked to the bar 95 and its lower -arm connected by rod 110 'with a lever 112 haviiei a stud roller that is engaged and actuat by a cam 113 vmounted upon the'fsha't S. Thelconnecting members, as 110, are referablyprovided with means 114 for a justment oftheir length, for regulating the relation of the' pusher 94 and presser 95 in respect to the; position of the bottle or article B, when different forms or' sizes are to be operated upon.

The discharge belt 100 is. arranged upon a y pulley 101 with its upper reach at proper level or receiving the labeled articles B from the passway 15 as they are propelled forward by the pusher 94. vSaid pulley 101 and belt 100 are operated by a sprocket-wheel 102 andchain 103 from a sprocket-wheel 'mounted upon the supplemental shaft 103+ which in turn is operated from a sprocket l wheel 201 on the shaft S+ beneath the table.

The traveling infeed belt 36, the dualtrack runway 12, andthe traveling discharge belt 100, are severally arranged in` parallel relation or in the same general direction, but

. on different lines; the llne of the ipfeedbelt being located some distance back from the line of the runway tracks, while the line of thetraveling discharge belt 100 is' located at some distance forward from the line of the runway' tracksjasillustrated inl Figs. 1

and 2. One belt 36 cooperatin with the invfeed mechanismand the other elt 100 with the delivery mechanism.

These traveling belts 36 and 100 may be,

' respectively, of any convenient or desi-red length, their voutward extended portion being supported in well-known manner. Suitab e guard rails l`115 are arranged along the sides of the -discharge belts.- The peculiar arrangement of the feedway and traveling belts, in offset parallel order, with trans- .versepassways as set forth is a feature of lmprovement that facilitates construction; utihzatlon of space 1n oor area, and -increases the speedellciency in service.

xThe operation is as follows: The bottles `or other articles B to be labeled are placed upon the belt 36, in any convenient manner. Themachine being in operation, the row of articles aremoved forward until the fore- .caused to swing and clutch the art1cle uniformly and"- most is arrested 'against the flanged pusher head. TheA pusher then' moves forward transferringthe article .through the passway 14 to an'exact exit position upon the tracksat station `1. The pairs of gripperclaws 20, by the lifting o the bar 21, are "up through `,the spacel -13 1y between their ends, thereby accurately centering it in relation to the stop station position. gripper-carrier -16 causes the pairs of gripper-claws 20 holding the article B to move a distance equal to the space between lthe stop stations; thus sliding it along the runway. and stopping it exactly at the suc- Loweringof the bar 21 ceeding station.

lgripper claws to fall away -next;ethese movements being timed with a suliicient dwell at the stations to-allow other parts of the mechanism to spective functions.

perform their re- While an article is at station 2 the frum- .The endwise movement of the e article and leaving it mer-pad 48hav1ng taken its charge ofb'adhesive,` is swung down anddeposits a film thereof on the surface of the article and then retreats. v

At station 3 nothing is effected except 1n the absence of the bottle or article Bat that Y point the lip 89 of lever 87 is permitted to remain in the athof the runway and by reason of -its ot er end engaging the catch- .-bar 91 prevents the delivery of a label, as

hereinbefore described. At station 4 the pickers 64, having received a charge' of adhesive, takea label from the pack and `swing down presenting it to the face .of the article, whilethe griplinger 80 swings up and clamps it` centrally between, the pickers, `upon the article, retaining it in lace while the pickers swing therefrom. TE leaving the label adhering to the article.

e grip finger is then retracted v l .At stations 5 and 6 there is, inthe present v instance, .no special performance, these beine` idle stations,y alfording time for the labels to become damp or the gum thereon to become somewhat more tacky.

At station 7` the bottle or article Bv and its label are embraced and squeezed between,

the'pusher head 94 .and presser-pad 97, laying lthelabel smooth and causing it to ad herefirmly to the surface, whilethe pusher and. presser towetherfmove forward carrying 4vthe' labeled position the movement of the pushed artlcle is arrested by-the abutment 98, while the presser-pad 97 continues'its forward movement for a slight distance v(see dotted lines Fig. 18) as the usher retreats thus leaving the labeled artic e free, to be carriedaway -by'the travelin action discharge belt, while the pusher. an presser members move b ack to primal position.

article through the exitpassway'onto the belt- 100,`at the proper,

The upwardly` swinging grip-finger 80 acts to strip the label 1 from the pickers 64 and causes it f to adhere to the previously gummed surface of the bottle or article B, then instead of holding it pressedagainst said surface until the label is wiped down, (as is the practice in other labeling machines employing a grip linge) the gripfinger is immediately retracted permitting the label to be carried forward by its -adhesion to the gummed surface, andis thus advanced without interference from station to stationl in its approach'to the final station of the runway. This action greatly facilitates the practical operation of the mechanism, and is .an improvement of some im'- portance.

1. A labeling machine comprising in com bination, means for supporting and directing articles to be labeled consisting vof a dual-track way having an intermedial longitudinal space, means in lateral relation to sai-d track way for gummingmand applying a label to the article at a "predetermined station thereon, said means including a Standing frame, a bottom-delivery labelsupply holder mounted thereon, oscillating label pickers fulcrumed above the track way, an oscillating stripper-finger fulcrumed below the track way, the fulcrum axes being approximately in the same vertical planeas the front oflthe trackway, a @gum-supply vand removing the labeled article from thev track way; said mechanism constructed and organized for operation substantially as set forth.

2. In a labeling machine, in combination Iwith means for gumming and for applying labels, anda dual-track runway for supporting articles to be labeled, an article-propel- 'ling means consisting of a pair of oppositely disposed adjacently pivoted swingmg gripper-claws having lupwardly curved prongs with contact surfaces at their ends disposed in the same plane with the runway, the body portion of each claw provided with an eccentrically located projecting stud having a free running roller mounted thereon, a reciprocating parallel carrier-bar on'J which 'said claws are individually pivoted, a lifter bar underlying and supportln said rollers, means -for reciprocating lsai carrier and means for imparting upward and downward movement 4to said lifter bar.

3. Ina labeling machine, the combination of a -longitudinally interspaced dual track runway adapted for supporting and guiding articles to be labeled advanced thereon by intermittent successive movements betweena series of stop-stations at, uniformly spaced intervals along the runway, means for receiving and positioning the articles` indi- Ividually upon said runway at a primary station, means for applying adhesive gum to the articles, at another station, comprising a laterally swinging gummer-pad having. an

.oscillating carrier, actuating means therefor and means for supplying gum to the face of said pad, label applying means at a suceding station, including a label supply, 1 laterally acting pickers adapte-d for gumming and delivering a label adjacent the article on the runway, means for transferring the label from the pickers to partly stick it4 to the gulnmed surface of the article, and instantly retreating therefrom, means at a later station forl smoothing down the partially adhering label, and means at a. final station, for discharging the labeled article, means for presenting the-articles for action thereon at the several stations, comprising a recipro-l cating carrier, uniformly spaced pairs of article engaging members mounted onsaid carrier andv projectable through the runway space, means for simultaneously controlling said pairs of engaging members to grip the articles above the track when it moves forward, vand to release and descend below' the track level when it moves backward, and means for reciprocating said carrier a distance equal to one interval space.

4. In a 'labeling machine, the combination with an article supporting way-comprising a pair of longitudinally parallel interspace'd tracks, guards along the rear edge thereof, means for advancing the articles along said way'by successive 'intermittent movements and stops at regular predetermined intervals; of a primary gum-applymg means consisting of an oscillating member supported above and approximately in the plane of the front edge of the' tracks, vand provided 'with al forward downwardly projecting arm y carrying a gumming-pad adapted'to swing down into surface contact .with the upright "face ofthe article `standing upon said tracks,

a gum supply reservoir having 'a revolving delivery roll therein parallel with the trackway, a gum-transferring roll mounted upon' a swingmgarm and adapted to swing from said. gum supply means to and across the face of said gum-applying means while in its retracted relation, means for operating said swinging parts, respectively actuated by' suitably formed cams mounted on an operating shaft.

5. In a labeling machine, the combination of a runway for4 the articles to be labeled,

label applying means adjacent said runway,

means for intermittently advancing the articles from station to Station thereon, including pairs oppositely arranged swinging gripper-claws, acarrier bar on which said gripwith a supporting. table, a dual-track feedper-claws are rockably mounted, meansfor reciprocally moving said carrier bar and gripper-claws, means for 'controlling the closing and opening action of the gripperclaws, means for applying adhesive to the 15. article stationed upon said runway; said v stations thereon; of label gumming and apneans comprising a swinging arm, its pivotal fulcrum positioned above the runway, a gummer-pad fixed to the backwardly offset lower end of said arm to swing laterally to and from the front of the runway, a gum supply reservoir provided with a rotating delivery-roll, a swinging arm depending from a 4rocker member at the top of the frame, a free rolling transfer-roll carried upon an axle at the lower end of said arm, to move from said gum-delivery roll. to and across the face of said gummer-pad, the gummer-pad mechanism, and the transfer roll mechanismbeing` independently actuated by slpate cams mounted upon the operating 6. In a labeling machine of the character described, the combination with the article'feed ideway comprising supporting tracks, an guard rails, articlegripping feeder clutches, gripper-controlling means label applying mechanism, and a gumming mechanism including a'gum-applying pad that moves' laterally into and from contact l 40 with the article stationed upon said tracks;

of a guardplate attached to and projecting above the level ofthe front track, and an upper vguard member comprising a statlonary longitudinally disposed arm extendin 45 `parallel to the feedway along the/'front o the l,gumming station, Afor the purpose set fort l .7. In a labeling machine, lin combination,

a dual-track runway, a plurality of pairs ofV gripper-claws, a reciprocating carrier whereon said "gripperclaws are pivotedly supported, means for reciprocating said carrier, and means controllin the swinging action of said grippers, a abel-applyingmeans com 55. prising a gum-supply-reservoir located forward of said runway, its gum-deli've roll axially parallel therewith, an overhea bottom-delivery label supply holder positioned n above the reservoir, means for retaining a. pack of labels on sa1d holder and releasing labels singly therefrom, backwardly-` and forwardly Swingin label pickers `carried on. an oscillating mem er fulcrumed above the runway to swing from the face of thelabel pack to the face of the article standing upon the stud roll, and separate cams mount of the moving p1ckers,.operating connections for the picker carrier member, and for the transfer roll carrier, respectively, actuated arm and adapted to swing from and controlled by cams fixed on the operat- Y ing shaft.

8. -In a labeling machine, the combination way for articles, above the table, a rotatably operating cam-shaft beneath the table, automatically controlled means for intermittently l moving the articles along Said feedway, releasingand-stopping the same at interval plyin means com risino' an u ri ht frame standigng upon the ltable tadjacezllt the side of said feedway, a bottbm deliyery label-holder containing the supply pack of labels supported on said frame, .an oscillatable picker-car rier and an oscillatable grip carrier journalled upon said frame respectively above and below the feedway with their axes approximately in the same plane with the front line of thevtracks, label-plclrer plates attached to said picker-carrier, to swing from the label pack to an article standing upon the feed-way, a grip-finger attached to said grip-carrier to swing upward -against the abel as it is presented to the article, a gum supply .reservoir sup orted upon the forward part of the table, a gum-delivering roll rotating in said reservoir, a transfer roll carried by a depending arm to swing,

from the um delivery roll across the faces asA of the pic ers,'said arm attachedto a rocker member journaled in the upper part of said upright frame, means for independently actuating the picker-carrier, rip-carrier, and transfer-roll-carrier, inclu ing severally, a connecting-rod, a lever fulcrumed beneath the table and provided with a cam-en aging upon the.,oIperatin shaft.

.9. n a la eling machine a longitudinal dual-'track runway for the articles to be labeled, means for feeding'articles along the path' of said runway, stopping at intervals, comprising a plurality of pairs of oppositely swinging ,clutchingl members, a carrier whereon said members are pivotedly supported, said carrier havingA reciprocal movement approximately paral el 'with -the runway path for a distance of one interval, a lifter ar and bar-actuating means for controlling the gripping and release 'actionl of the clutching members, a forwardly overhanging label pack holder, anv oscillatable picker car- 'transfer-roll carried y adepending swinging arm and moving from an to the pickers,

' lattached to a rocking carrier journ'alled below lthe runway, and means for independently operating said swinging member.u

10. In a labeling machine, a runway comprising longitudinal interveningly spaced parallel tracks whereon articles to be labeled are slidably supported in upright relation, said runway apportioned for a series of stop stations, guides parallel with and above the rear of said tracks, a reciprocating carrier vbar longitudinally parallel with the runway,

.a plurality of pairs of opposite swinging clutch members pivoted on said cari-1er below the tracks, and provided with gripperclaws adapted to swing vertically through said intervening space for clutching and releasing the article vabove the ltrack level, 'means for reciprocating said carrier bar 'a distance equal vto the interval between the stop-stations, means for controlling the closing and opening 4of the gripper claws, a gum-supply means including a downwardly swinging-gum applying member, a label applying means adjacent the front ofthe runway including downwardly swinging label pickers and an upwardly swinging grip device in lateral relationto the runway, means for delivering gum tov said pickers, and means for actuating said mechanisms.

11. In a labeling machine, the combination of a f eedwaylhaving longitudinal tracks for supporting and guiding the articles to be labeled, reciprocatively operating gripping devices that move said articles from stat-ion v to station along the feedway, label-applying mechanism including a gum-supply means,

an upright frame, a label holder supported thereon for containing the supply pack of labels, an .oscillatable picker-carrier journa'led on said frame above the feedway, depending picker-plates attached to said carrier to swing from the label-holder to the side of the feedway, an operating shaft, al

. cam fixed thereon, and picker-actuating connections pivotally attached to an arm on said carrier, said connection provided with a hinge jointed coupling, having an outstanding lug'. on itsupper part, and provided with an outwardly projecting arm above and below the hinging joint, a contractive coil` spring uniting said arms, a -depending catchlbar connected to said outstanding lug, and

means for intercepting the upward movement of said catch-bar for flexing the coupling, controlled by the presence or absence of the article at a predetermined station on the feedway.

l2. In a labeling machine, in combination, a runway comprising horizontal tracks for slidably supporting the articles to be labeled,

* means for intermittently advancing yand stopping the articles at regular intervals along the runway, means for gummi'ng and individually applying a label to the article standing on said runway at a predetermined laterally in relation to the runway, picker actuating means including a connection rod having a spring-sustained hinge-jointed coupling, a catch-bar pivoted eccentrically thereon, a horizontallyswinging centrally fulcrumed trip-lever adjacent the runway, one arm of said lever provided with a member adapted to enter the pat-h of the runway, the other arm thereof adapted to en. gage said catch-bar and cause flexure Aof the coupling joint and limitation of the picker movement towards the label pack, when no article to receive the label is present.

13. In a labeling machine, in combination, means for applying adhesive upon the. articles to be labeled, means for applying labels thereto, a longitudinal trackway for sliding articles thereon, said trackway apportioned for a predetermined number of intermittent movements and stop stations, reciprocatively carried pairs of swinging lgripper claw-s for feeding articles from station to station along said trackway, a traveling belt in offset relation to said-trackway for delivering articles tobe labeled, a lateral passway leading from said traveling belt to the trackway, a laterally disposed reciprocating pusher-means in line with said passway for transferring articles individually from said belt to the trackway, andpositioning the same at the first station thereon, directing guides for the pusher supporting bar, and means for actuating said pusher including a rotating cam fixed on an operating shaft, an angle lever fulcrumed on the frame and .coupled tothe pusher bar, and inte'rmediate connections that transmit movement from the cam to said pusher means.

14. In a labeling machine, 'a longitudinal article-feed runway its length apportioned for a series of stop stations, means for intermittently propelling and stopping the articles along said runway, means in lateral 'the labeled article from said runway consisting of a reciprocating bar movable inguides in lateral relation to path of the runv'way and having its head adapted to impinge against the article for pushing it through the exit passway; a second reciprocating 'bar slidable in-guides parallel with said first named bar, andhaving at its head a yieldseat against the face of the label in'opposite relation to said pusher head, meansfor individually lactuating said pusher and said able arm carrying a.l presser-pad adaptedto.y 'i

presser devices for imparting motion thereto 1n the same general direction but permittlng variation of pressure.

15. In a labeling machine, a runway Including longitudinal tracks for slidably supporting articles to be labeled, grippmg means for intermittently advancing the articles `thereon, stopping and releasing the same at predetermined stations, a laterally swinging gum-carrying member for applying adhesive to the surface of the article at one stop station, a label supply means including downward laterally swinging labelpickers for gumming and applying a label to the article at 'another stop-station, means.

at .a final station for ejecting the article from the runway, including a laterally disposed pusher impinging against the rear side of the article and moving across the runway, means for actuating said pusher, a traveling carrier for receiving 4the ejected article, means for pressing or smoothing on the label simultaneously with the ejectin'g action, and means for relieving the pressure from the label as the article is positioned on the traveling carrier. d

16. In a labeling machine in combination with gum-applying mechanism, and labelafliXing mechanism, a longitudinal runway for articles to be labeled. a traveling dis- 'Y charge belt in oliset parallel relation to said runway, a transverse passway betweensaid runway and belt, means for transferring;` the labeled article from the runway to said belt, a presser member moving therewith for pressing the label firmly against the surface of the article, and a stationary abutment `member that limits the movement of the article when positioned upon the traveling belt, but permits the presser member to move from contact with the label.

17. In a labeling machine the combina-V tion with a runway adapted for supporting and guiding articles to be labeled, means forintermittently advancing said articles in spaced series along said runway and positively stopping and holding them at predetermined stations thereon, means for gumming and. applying labels individually to said articles, at appropriate intermediate stations, means at a. final station for shifting the article laterally from said runway and means for applying pressure upon the label opposite tobut moving with the shifting v `adjacentthe side of the runway, and means for actuating. said mechanisms; of an. up-

lwardly swinging grip-finger that strips the label from said pickers and causes its adherence to the primarily gummed surface of the article, means for effecting immediate retraction of said grip-finger, thereby permitting the intermittent feed movement to advance the article and adhering label to a succeeding station, and means for subsequently smoothing the label to the surface of the article.

' ARVID P. EKVALL. 

